Kennel cough symptoms in dogs
What is kennel cough?
As a dog owner, you may have heard of kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis. It is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. While kennel cough is mostly not life-threatening, it can cause a severe lung infection (pneumonia) for your furry friend.
What are the causes of Kennel Cough in Dogs?
Common microbes that can cause kennel cough in dogs:
| Microbe | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Bordetella bronchiseptica | Bacteria that attaches to cilia in respiratory tract, causing inflammation and coughing |
| Canine adenovirus type 2 | Virus that attacks respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, leading to coughing and fever |
| Canine parainfluenza virus | Virus that targets respiratory system, leading to coughing and inflammation |
| Canine distemper virus | Virus that affects respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems, leading to coughing, fever, and neurological symptoms |
| Mycoplasma | Bacteria that can cause respiratory infections, including coughing and inflammation |
Kennel cough is caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses. The most common culprits are the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria, adenovirus type-2, and the canine parainfluenza virus. These microorganisms can be spread through the air when infected dogs cough or sneeze. Your dog can also contract the disease by coming into contact with contaminated surfaces such as food bowls, water dishes, toys, and bedding.
Kennel cough is more prevalent in areas with a high concentration of dogs, such as boarding kennels, grooming salons, dog parks, and shelters. Dogs that are exposed to these environments are at a higher risk of contracting the disease. Puppies, elderly dogs, and dogs with weakened immune systems are also more susceptible to kennel cough.
What are the symptoms of Kennel Cough in Dogs?
The symptoms of kennel cough can vary depending on the severity of the disease. In most cases, dogs will develop a dry, hacking cough that sounds like they are trying to clear their throat. The cough is often accompanied by a honking sound and can be triggered by exercise, excitement, or pressure on the trachea.
Other symptoms of kennel cough may include:
- Coughing
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Watery eyes
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Fever
In severe cases, your furry friend may develop pneumonia (lung infection), which can cause more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If your dog shows any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek veterinary care immediately.
Treatment of Kennel Cough in Dogs
Most dogs with kennel cough may recover on their own within a few weeks. However, it is essential to consult your veterinarian for correct diagnosis and start appropriate treatment and supportive care to help ease their symptoms and prevent secondary infections. Here are some ways to help your dog recover from kennel cough:
- Rest: It is essential to give your dog plenty of rest and limit their physical activity to avoid exacerbating their cough.
- Humidifier: Using a humidifier in your dog’s room can help soothe their respiratory tract and make it easier for them to breathe.
- Medications: Your vet may prescribe antibiotics to treat the bacterial component of kennel cough. They may also recommend cough suppressants or bronchodilators to help ease your dog’s cough.
- Good nutrition: Feeding your dog a high-quality diet can help boost their immune system and aid in their recovery.
- Quarantine: If your dog has kennel cough, it is essential to keep them isolated from other dogs to prevent the spread of the disease.
Prevention of Kennel Cough in Dogs
Preventing kennel cough can be challenging, especially if your dog is frequently exposed to other dogs. However, there are some steps you can take to reduce their risk of contracting the disease:
Some of the commercial vaccines available for kennel cough in dogs:
| Vaccine Name | Type | Microbes Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Nobivac KC | Live attenuated | Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine adenovirus type 2 |
| Duramune Max PV | Inactivated | Canine parainfluenza virus, Bordetella bronchiseptica |
| Bronchi-Shield III | Live attenuated | Bordetella bronchiseptica |
| Vanguard CIV H3N2/H3N8 | Inactivated | Canine influenza virus H3N2, canine influenza virus H3N8 |
| Intra-Trac 3 ADT | Inactivated | Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine adenovirus type 2, canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus |
| Pneumodog | Inactivated | Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine parainfluenza virus |
It’s important to note that while vaccination can help prevent kennel cough, it does not
- Vaccination: The kennel cough vaccine is available and is often recommended for dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs. However, it is important to note that the vaccine does not provide 100% protection against the disease.
- Good hygiene: Regularly cleaning your dog’s food and water bowls, toys, and bedding can help prevent the spread of disease-causing bacteria and viruses.
